In 1840s, P.T. Barnum was invited to the Buckingham Palace by Queen Victoria. At the time, Branum appeared before Queen Victoria, he was on tour with General Tom Thumb- a dwarf Queen Victoria was fascinated and amused by. Barnum was a well-known American showman, businessman and politician. He toured the world along with other performers.
The answer is d) against self-incrimination
Utopianism, socialism and communism emerged as a reaction against capitalism, an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production. These three ideologies oppose to capitalism, considered the engine of inequality, since they seek to achieve significant social change in order to live in a better and more equal society where there is not a wealthier class, as opposed to capitalism, which establishes power in the hands of a minority capitalist class through the exploitation of the working class. In that way, the three ideologies support the idea of social progress and stand against the progress of free individuals.
Around 200 people were killed daily.