Answer: A. When the number of interested parties is large and bargaining costs are high.
Explanation:
The Coase Theorem is a legal and economical theory used to describe competitive markets. When the competitive markets are high, bargaining costs are high because each company is is fighting for use of the production and distribution channels. There are efficient input and output levels in a competitive market. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The difference between the standard cost of a product and its actual cost is called a cost variance. Therefore the statement is true.
<h3>What is the objective of variance?</h3>
Changing across all of the pieces of information in a data set, variance is a measurement of distribution. It enables us to estimate how far away a set of factors are from each other.
To describe the variation or difference between the standard cost of a product and its actual cost the use of cost variance is done. It is utilized to estimate the financial performance of any project.
Therefore, the statement is True.
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Answer: 17.5%
Explanation:
The equilibrium will occur where the money demanded equals to the money supplied i.e Ms = Md
From the question, the supply of currency by the Central Bank = 40
Money Supply (Ms) = m × B
where m = Money multiplier = 2.5
Note that the money multiplier can also be equal to 1/rr in situations wherebt the consumers do not hold any currency.
rr = reserve ratio, = 0.4
B = monetary base = 40
Note that the monetary base here is 40.
Since reserve ratio = 0.4, therefore
m = 1/0.4 = 2.5
Therefore, Ms = m × B
= 2.5 × 40
= 100
Thus Money supply Ms = 100.
 Money demand(Md) = Y(0.3 - i), 
Y = income = 800
 i = interest rate
Since (Md) = Y(0.3 - i),
Md = 800(0.3 - i)
Equate the equation for the money demand and money supply together.
Ms = Md 
100 = 800(0.3 - i)
100 = 240 - 800i
800i = 240 - 100
800i = 140
i = 140/800
i= 0.175
= 17.5%
Therefore, the interest rate is 17.5%
 
        
             
        
        
        
The  kind of marketing strategy that Bateman Gray adopted with its car dealers is exclusive dealing.
Exclusive dealing marketing strategy occur when a dealer only sell the items or goods made by a specific or particular supplier or manufacturer.
This means that customers can not find another brand  of products produce by another manufacturer in the dealer outlet  because the dealer has stick to that particular products from the designated supplier.
Based on the information given the car dealer is engaging in what is called Exclusive dealing  because the dealer is only selling a particular brand products from a particular company.
Learn more about exclusive dealing here:
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Answer:Net Income =  $68,730  ; Operating cash flow=$181,730
Explanation:
 Gross sales                        $865,000
Less:
 Cost of good sold               $455,000
 selling Expenses                 $210,000
Total                                     $200,000
Interest on notes  $200,00 X 4% = 8,000
 Depreciation                         $105,000
EBT                                          $87,000
  (  $865,000-    $455,000-    $210,000- $8,000 - $105,000  )           
less tax at  21%                             $18,270
(87,000 x 0.21) 
Net Income                                 $68,730  
(87,000 - 18,270)
b) Operating cash flow = Net income + depreciation + interest
                                 $68,730 + $105,000 +   $8,000     =$181,730