What's your question so I could help?
ANSWER: 1,2,3,4,6,12
EXPLANATION: When a question asks you the factors of a number it is basically just asking you what number are in the multiplication of 12. The numbers all tie in with the number 12 when they are multiplied
EX:
-1 * 12 = 12
-2*6=12
-3*4=12
-6*2=12
Ratios are basically a number v a number. Like if your in a group of 30 people and 10 of them are boys, your ratio of girls to boys would be 20:10. That's like really really basic ratio and idk how advanced in rations you are but yeah.