Answer:
b. percentage change in the consumer price index.
Explanation:
Inflation is the increase in the price of a commodity, it is expressed as a percent change in the price of an item. We can calculate the inflation using percentage change in consumer price index.
Consumer price index measure the percentage of change in the price of a market basket of consumer goods and services.
C. increase in the interest rate
Answer:
Federal funds rate
Explanation:
The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions (banks and thrifts) lend reserve balances to each other to meet reserve requirements.
Reserve requirements are the amount of funds required by the central bank that banks should keep as reserves to meet liabilities
the Federal funds rate is currently maintained at a range of 0% to 0.25%
Answer:
Lump-sum salary increase.
Explanation:
A lump-sum salary increase is an amount paid instead of increase in salary. It is not added to the fixed base salary, it is instead given in the form of a single cash payment, as it is the case with Cindy here. This is why it is also known as lump sum bonus, because it is given as a single payment, as it was in Cindy’s case, all given at the beginning of the year.