A.
Their idealized landscapes encouraged westward migration.
Answer:
The Marshall Plan was very successful. The western European countries involved experienced a rise in their gross national products of 15 to 25 percent during this period. ... Truman extended the Marshall Plan to less-developed countries throughout the world under the Point Four Program, initiated in 1949
The hamburger originated in Germany
Answer:
Personification. "young dawn" is given human qualities. Dawn can't have fingertips.
If anything that wouldn't have human characteristics, like an object, does in something literature (books, poems, etc.), then it would be personification.
Example: "The curtain danced in the wind," would be personification. Curtains can't dance.