The first stupa at Boudhanath was built sometime after AD 600, when the Tibetan king, Songtsen Gampo, converted to Buddhism. In terms of grace and purity of line, no other stupa in Nepal comes close to Boudhanath. From its whitewashed dome to its gilded tower painted with the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha, the monument is perfectly proportioned. Join the Tibetan pilgrims on their morning and evening koras (circumambulations) for the best atmosphere.
According to legend, the king constructed the stupa as an act of penance after unwittingly killing his father. The first stupa was wrecked by Mughal invaders in the 14th century, so the current stupa is a more recent construction.
The highly symbolic construction serves in essence as a three-dimensional reminder of the Buddha’s path towards enlightenment. The plinth represents earth, the kumbha (dome) is water, the harmika (square tower) is fire, the spire is air and the umbrella at the top is the void or ether beyond space. The 13 levels of the spire represent the stages that a human being must pass through to achieve nirvana.
Stupas were originally built to house holy relics and some claim that Boudhanath contains the relics of the past Buddha, Kashyapa, while others say it contains a piece of bone from the skeleton of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. Around the base of the stupa are 108 small images of the Dhyani Buddha Amitabha (108 is an auspicious number in Tibetan culture) and a ring of prayer wheels, set in groups of four or five into 147 niches.
To reach the upper level of the plinth, look for the gateway at the north end of the stupa, beside a small shrine dedicated to Hariti (Ajima), the goddess of smallpox. The plinth is open from 5am to 6pm (till 7pm in summer), offering a raised viewpoint over the tide of pilgrims surging around the stupa. Note the committed devotees prostrating themselves full-length on the ground in the courtyard on the east side of the stupa.
Answer:
The answer is interactionist perspective.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, this approach studies the interaction of people within a society, and focuses on how these interactions shape their environment.
Interactionists may use different methods, such as interviews and observational participation, for collecting data. It's also possible to use secondary sources.
Answer:
Millsaps College was founded as a <u>private </u>coeducational institution but later became affiliated with the <u>Methodist Church
.</u>
Explanation:
Millsaps College is a liberal arts college in Jackson, Mississippi. It was founded by Major Reuben Webster Millsaps in 1890. <u>It started as a private institution and is, to this day, a private college.</u>
<u>Millsaps wanted college to be Christian, so he offered the monetary gift to the Methodist community in return for the help with establishment. </u>
<u>The college stayed private but started an affiliation with Methodist Church that still exists today. </u>The college is opened for all students despite the religious background but has various initiatives and centers for Methodist learning.
Answer:
The answer is an emphatic NO.
Explanation:
Mr. Washington’s program of adjustment and submission for the Negro populace in America was aimed at shifting their focus on economic gains and financial liberation without obtaining basic rights of dignity and respects for their race, amidst other deprivations like political power, civil right and higher education for the young Negro populace temporally. Not considering that fact that respect for human rights and self for individual uniqueness is far more important than properties.
