<h2><u>
Answers:</u></h2><h3>4a.)

</h3><h3>4b.)

</h3><h3>4c.)

</h3><h3>5b.)

</h3><h2 /><h2><u>Solution Steps:</u></h2>
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<h3 /><h3>4a.)

:</h3>
- Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule:
.
- So change the equation using the rule:
- Expand
and
:
- Calculate
and
:
So the end equation would be:
.
<h3>4b.)

:</h3>
- Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule:
.
- So change the equation using the rule:
- Expand
and
:
- Calculate
and
:
So the end equation would be:
.
<h3>4c.)

×

:</h3>
- Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule:
.
- So change the equation using the rule:
- Expand
:
- Calculate
and
:
So the end equation would be:
.
<h3>5b.)

: </h3>
- Consider
. Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule:
.
- So change the equation using the rule:
- Expand
:
- Calculate
:
- Use binomial theorem
to expand
:
- Combine
and
:
- Consider
. Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule:
.
So change the equation using the rule:
- Expand
and
:
- Calculate
and
:
- Combine
and
:
So the end equation would be:
.
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