Answer:
They had more allies, which gave them a huge advantage in winning the War again Germany
Answer:
They forced Jews to live in walled-off ghettos, where thousands died of disease and starvation. They killed homosexuals, disabled people, Gypsies, and other people they considered subhuman.
It's said to be a subatomic particle that explains weak and electromagnetic interactions. It's named after Peter W. Higgs, a physicist. :)