Answer and explanation:
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are two hormones that are released from the adrenal medulla when the body is under stress (like during exercise, for example) as a part of the sympathetic response.
These hormones have many functions and they all work together to prepare the individual for a fight or flight response -<em> like increasing heart rate and producing bronchodilatation</em>. One of these functions is the rise of glucose levels in blood which is important for this substance to reach several tissues, like the skeletal muscle. The skeletal muscle will make use of this glucose to produce ATP and generate the required energy for muscle contraction through a process called glycolysis, which is key for the fight or flight response mentioned above.
When we exercise, glucose levels rise thanks to these hormones so the skeletal muscle can have enough energy to contract and move as we want. If the exercise is too intense or prolongued, glucose levels will drop and other fuels will be needed to sustain this activity, like stored glycogen and fat.
Answer:
<h2>A.controlled cell division </h2>
Explanation:
Thankyou
Answer:
Microchimerism is implicated in autoimmune diseases. This phenomenon, called microchimerism, is known as one that can provoke several autoimmune disorders, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Explanation:
Chronic disease is a condition of human chimerism that shares similarities with some autoimmune diseases. Chimerism has been known to play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Chimerism indicates the presence of cells from one individual in another individual. Chimeric cell injection causes lupus-like disease. Regarding all of this we can see that chimerism provokes autoimmune deseases.
Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose is broken down to carbon dioxide and water in the cell.
Cellular respiration refers to the process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy. The reaction of cellular respiration is; C6H12O6 -----> 6H20 + 6CO2. This process occurs in the mitochondria of the cell which is within the cytoplasm. In times of oxygen deficit, lactate or ethanol may be produced by the process.
The following statements are true about cellular respiration;
- the reactions happen in the cytoplasm
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