Erosion shapes. Lowest level directs.
The conditioned reinforcers known as tokens can be accumulated and traded for different reinforcers.
Any two suitable examples, such as a compliment, an invitation to dinner, the presence of a loved one, or a warm greeting are all suitable examples. These are all conditioned reinforcers since they are connected to stronger reinforcers. They cannot be accumulated and swapped for different backup reinforcers, hence they cannot be considered tokens.
What is backup reinforcer?
Backup reinforce is a reinforcer that serves as the foundation for a conditioned reinforcer. It is a reinforcer in a token system for which tokens can be traded in order to keep their reinforcing properties. For instance, poker chips can be converted into cash at the conclusion of a game of poker. The money serves as a secondary reinforcer in this situation. It is allowed to use any two relevant examples.
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<span>Population crash is a sudden decrease in the number of people found in a given area as a result of shortage or the lack of environmental resources necessary for reproduction, survival and growth of the population. It is also known as a die back. The answer to your question is A. population crash.</span>
Answer:
This is the specific heat capacity
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of water is the quantity of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 degree.it is due to the aggregation of hydrogen bonding holding water molecules together.
Therefore,large quantity of heat energy is needed to be supplied to raise the temperature of water.
This is an advantage for earth temperature because a significant rise in the earth temperature,would not affect the earth because the ocean would have absorbed the heat.Therefore regulating the earth temperature within the narrow limits
However,during summer little heat is released by the ocean and this cools the earth,this is because the specific heat capacity of the ocean is higher than that of the land,thus as the ocean warms up slowly its warms the earth.