Answer:
Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.
<span>The fact that Andrew
is a small restaurant owner in a town that has a manufacturing plant
for a large corporation and</span> most of his
customers are workers at the large company means that Andrew is considered
to be
an external stakeholder, because he is outside of a business or other organization who has an interest in what the business does, <span> but he can affect or be affected by the business or project.</span>
These are called in kind benefits or benefits in kind. They are benefits which are given to employees or directors from their company. However, these are not included in their salary wages. They are also called perks or fringe benefits and they include things like company cars, medical insurance, and cheap loans.<span> </span>
This is true and the conversion needs to be implemented in steps. This way glitches can be recognized and addressed before complete conversion.
<span>Usually final customers pay basic list prices. A list price is what the manufacturer suggests the retail price is. This type of price is determined by supply and demand. It is usually the initial asking price. The basic price is the amount receivable by the producer from the purchaser for a good or service that is produced minus the taxes.</span>
