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RNA in cells differs from DNA in that it is single-stranded and can fold up into a variety of structures.
RNA is the abbreviation for RiboNucleic Acid. It is a biological molecule that fulfills an important role by copying the information stored in the DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) and transporting it to the different proteins by folding into different shapes. Its name come from a Ribose molecule that is present in this single-stranded molecule.
Viruses don't have DNA, only RNA. They only replicate in the host's cells by copying their own RNA information.
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Proteins are a macromolecule and protein contains phosphorus atoms
Answer:
RrYy is the genotype that is heterozygous for both seed shape and seed color. The traits here we are discussing are pea plant's seed color and shape.
Explanation:
A dihybrid cross is a cross in which two traits are simultaneously being studied. Here there are two traits under consideration that are seed shape and seed color. The seed shape can be round or wrinkled and seed color can be yellow or green. The round seed allele is dominant over yellow seed allele and the yellow color allele is dominant over green color allele.
As homozygous indicate both alleles of a gene are same in an individual and heterozygous condition indicates that both alleles of a gene in an organism are different.
Therefore the genotype of homozygous pea plants for seed color and seed shape can be RRYY or rryy respectively and genotype of heterozygous genotype will be RrYy respectively.
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* two populations of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
I think the answer is transformation
