Viruses are not made out of cells, they can't keep themselves in a stable state, they don't grow, and they can't make their own energy. Even though they definitely replicate and adapt to their environment, viruses are more like androids than real living organisms.
The tertiary consumer will receive 500 calories.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Calories produced by the producer = 500,000
The flow of energy through different trophic levels is 10%
After producer comes the primary consumer followed by secondary consumer followed by tertiary consumer.
Energy reached to primary consumer = 
= 50000 calories
Energy reached to secondary consumer = 
= 5000 calories
Energy reached to tertiary consumer = 
= 500 calories
Therefore, the tertiary consumer will receive 500 calories.
I believe it's D. I m not for sure though. Hope it helps!
Answer: The fungi share a mutualistic association with the trees.
Mutualism is a relationship among two species, in which two species lives in close association with each other. In this relationship both the species are benefited.
The given situation, is an example of mutualistic association of the fungal species with the tree. This is because of the fact that the fungal species provides trees with nutrients after the process of decomposition, that are necessary for the growth of the trees. In return the fungal species obtains carbohydrates produced by photosynthesis from the roots of the trees. Therefore, both the species are benefited hence, it is a mutualistic association.