Explanation:
(a)
There is inverse relation between concentration of aluminium and pH value and it can lead to aluminium toxicity. In this case it will dominate in the form of Hydroxy- aluminium, Al³⁺ cation and polynuclear species.
(b)
Various minerals are brought to the soil during its formation . As we know the pedogenesis process starts due to erosion of the rocks and rocks contain various minerals, of which aluminium is also a part. With time, aluminium gets dissolved in water and the soil and as the rocks become soil after going through various processes like traction, solution etc, it gets aluminium ions also with it.
Most countries in Asia and Africa were colonies under the control of European nations for a long time. People of the colonized countries struggled to gain independence. India was one of the few colonies where people carried a nationalist struggle to liberate the country from the colonial rule.
The landform that is much of northern and eastern Europe would be plains.
Answer is the united states
"The vegetation must be able to adapt to unreliable precipitation and excessive heat" is the one interesting feature of the vegetation among the following choices given in the question that is <span>found in the Sahara Desert. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".</span>
