Redacta un texto sobre la Importancia de estas políticas económicas

Social Studies

1 answer:

GREYUIT [131]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

El crecimiento económico puede ayudar a varios objetivos macroeconómicos

Reducción de la pobreza. El aumento de la producción nacional significa que los hogares pueden disfrutar de más bienes y servicios. Para los países con niveles importantes de pobreza, el crecimiento económico puede permitir niveles de vida considerablemente mejores. Por ejemplo, en el siglo XIX, la pobreza absoluta estaba muy extendida en Europa, un siglo de crecimiento económico ha sacado a casi todo el mundo de este estado de pobreza. El crecimiento económico es particularmente importante en las economías en desarrollo.

Desempleo reducido. Una economía estancada conduce a mayores tasas de desempleo y la consecuente miseria social. El crecimiento económico conduce a una mayor demanda y es probable que las empresas aumenten el empleo.

Servicios públicos mejorados. Un mayor crecimiento económico conduce a mayores ingresos fiscales (incluso si las tasas impositivas se mantienen iguales). Con un mayor crecimiento, ingresos y ganancias, el gobierno recibirá más impuestos sobre la renta, impuestos corporativos e impuestos al gasto. El gobierno puede entonces gastar más en servicios públicos.

Reducción de la relación deuda / PIB. El crecimiento económico ayuda a reducir la relación deuda / PIB. En la década de 1950, el Reino Unido tenía una deuda nacional de más del 200% del PIB. A pesar de muy pocos años de superávit presupuestario, el crecimiento económico permitió reducir el nivel de deuda sobre el PIB.

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Cognitive dissonance

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No impact.

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