The answer would probably be the “Freedom Riders”, who challenged segregation on public transportation throughout the South.
The reason that explains why Americans living in the western United States supported the passage of the law in this question is the
"Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882 concern about competition for limited jobs."
This is based on the fact that during this period, the number of Chinese immigrants was increasing in the Western Part of the United States.
Many of these Chinese immigrants are working at a lower rate compared to a typical American and thereby reducing the number of available vacancies for the Americans.
Therefore, due to limited available jobs, many Americans living in the western United States supported the law's passage in this question.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option A. "Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882 concern about competition for limited jobs."
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The clause is really a state's rights clause. A state may not pass a law that makes something illegal that was legal before the law was passed. In other words if a state suddenly passed a law that said it is no longer legal to park your car in front of any government building, but it was legal to do so yesterday, the police cannot come to your door and issue a ticket for parking in front of a government building because you did it yesterday.
The constitution actually uses the phrase ex post facto law in Article 1 Section 10 Clause 1.
Carrie Chapman Catt__, in her “winning plan,” urged women to work for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote, while urging states to allow women’s suffrage.2. The Nuremberg Laws, Kristallnacht (“Night of the Broken Glass”), and the “Final Solution” were all part of Nazi Germany’s persecution of _Jews_______.3. During World War II, thousands of _Japanese_ living near the West Coast were forced to move to isolated internment camps deep inside the United States.4. The Allies agreed on a “Europe First” strategy because only _Germany_ had the ability to bomb Britain, fight U.S. and British navies, and seriously threaten to defeat the Soviet Union.5. The United States was drawn into World War I because of Germany’s invasion of Belgium, the sinking of the __U-Boat__,and the Zimmermann note.6. At the conclusion of the Spanish-American War, __America
