<span>In response to a body temperature above the set point, two effector responses in mammals could be sweating and panting.
</span><span>Negative feedback stimulate activities of effectors (including sweat glands) that lower the temperature.</span>
Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
They are called natural recyclers because they naturally break down dead and decaying matter. I hope this helps!---
Distantly related organisms may be similar if they live in Similar environments
Answer:
xyz
Explanation:
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