Answer:
The French Revolution resulted from two state crises which emerged during the 1750s–80s, one constitutional and one financial, with the latter providing a 'tipping point' in 1788/89 when desperate action by government ministers backfired and unleashed a revolution against the 'Ancien Regime.' In addition to these, there was the growth of the bourgeoisie, a social order whose new wealth, power, and opinions undermined the older feudal social system of France. The bourgeoisie were, in general, highly critical of the pre-revolutionary regime and acted to change it, although the exact role they played is still hotly debated among historians.
Maupeou, the Parlements, and Constitutional Doubts
From the 1750s, it became increasingly clear to many Frenchmen that the constitution of France, based on an absolutist style of monarchy, was no longer working. This was partly due to failures in government, be they the squabbling instability of the king's ministers or embarrassing defeats in wars, somewhat a result of new enlightenment thinking, which increasingly undermined despotic monarchs, and partly due to the bourgeoisie seeking a voice in the administration. The ideas of 'public opinion,' 'nation,' and 'citizen' emerged and grew, along with a sense that the state's authority had to be defined and legitimized in a new, broader framework which took more notice of the people instead of simply reflecting the monarch's whims. People increasingly mentioned the Estates General, a three-chambered assembly which hadn't met since the seventeenth century, as a possible solution that would allow the people—or more of them, at least—to work with the monarch. There wasn't much demand to replace the monarch, as would happen in the revolution, but a desire to bring monarch and people into a closer orbit which gave the latter more say.
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Answer:
It provided goods to every continent.
Answer:
B. A process for admitting new states into the Union
Explanation:
The national government under the Articles of Confederation made the accomplishment of creating the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
The Northwest Ordinance created a new method to admit new states into the Union from the Northwest Territory.
This territory included the modern-day states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.
So, the correct answer is B.
Answer:
The author describes the importance of immigration reform to boost immigration of scientists and engineers from other countries to the United States. The author mentions that the United States grants too few work visas to foreign scientists. We can foster innovation by giving more foreign scientists and engineers extended work visas. This policy would mean the United States could bring the best scientists to work on US projects right now. However, one downside is that this policy doesn’t address the lack of American students studying to be scientists and engineers.
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Sample Answer
