The first president of Germany was Friedrich Ebert
The most logical solution would be that "he" is this sentence is referring to eh subject of the sentence, the person doing the "refusing", although it's possible that if this were part of a more complex sentence it would be someone else
Answer: D. Private companies.
Explanation:
Private companies strongly encouraged the colonization of North America. In this context, a colony of Massachusetts Bay was formed by a company of the same name. These private corporations sent people to examine the economic viability of certain regions of North America. Thus the company above sent John Winthrop to observe the condition of the colony of New England. Economic reasons we're one of the main factors in the mass migration of Puritans to the New World.
<span>Irish Nationalists were angry at England because the English invaded their country, confiscated their land and planted it with English and Scottish settlers, prohibited Catholics from owning land or participating in their own government or commerce, outlawed the Irish language, and did their best to erase Irish culture.</span>