Answer:
D
Explanation:
The simple answer is the electrons in the outermost energy level.
Hydrogen has 1 electron in the outermost energy level.
Magnesium has 2 so this tells you that magnesium has a charge of 2
Oxygen has 6 oxygen has a charge of - 2
Fluorine has 7
For most elements, the electrons in the most outer ring determine the valence of the element.
Notice that the non metals work differently than the metals. Mg may have a charge of 2 and that is the number of electrons in the valence right.
Oxygen is a non metal it has a charge of - 2. It gets 6 electrons by subtracting the number of its charge from 8.
The intermediate disturbance hypothesis predicts that species diversity will be highest when the frequency and/or intensity of disturbances are intermediate
Explanation:
The diversity of the species is maximised at an intermediate near of anthropogenic as well as natural disturbances. As the competitively inferior disturbances are being tolerated for species disturbance and are termed to be dominant. Co exist of the sensitive species when the disturbance are either frequent or rare, which possess the reduced level of the disturbances. the productivity is predicted as very less due to competitive exclusion. As the disturbances increases productivity becomes less as most of them unable to sustain the regular destructive occurrence. So with the intermediate disturbances productivity is high as the rapid colonizers and dominant competitors are able to coexist.
Grasshopper and cricket are two organisms in the food web would MOST LIKELY be affected by a decrease in producers, or the plants, at the bottom base of the food web.
D) grasshopper and cricket
<u>Explanation:</u>
A food web comprises of many food chains. An evolved way of life just follows only one way as creatures discover food. It is an enormous number of plants and creatures things. A food web shows a wide range of ways plants and creatures are associated with one another for their prey.
Though Grasshopper and cricket are two living beings in the nourishment web that would be generally influenced by a diminishing in makers, or the plants, at the base of the nourishment web.
Like every living life form, crickets and grasshoppers assume a significant job in keeping up the equalization of the biological system. They breakdown plant material, restoring soil minerals. They are also an important source of food for other animals.
The magnetic fields are strongest at point A and weakest at point C. The magnetic field lines can be used to indicate the strength of a magnet or magnetic field. The closer together the magnetic field lines the stronger the magnetic field.
Explanation:
The magnetic field line also shows the direction of the magnetic field, hence they are also considered vector fields because they have magnitude and direction. They usually have an arrow indicating that the field lines are moving from the north pole to the south pole. The lines also never cross and are always in closed loops.
Learn More:
For more on magnetic fields check out;
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<span>i think it is a.Molecules move against their concentration gradient. hope it helps
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