Market segmentation, the process of dividing a larger market into smaller pieces based on one or more meaningful, shared characteristics, is a way of life for almost all marketers in both consumer and business-to-business markets.
According to my research on different types of system structures, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the type of system being described is called an Open System. This system (like mentioned in the question) can be defined as a system that interacts with it's environment, which results in changes for the system as well as the environment.
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