Step-by-step explanation:
an object and its shadow create a right-angled triangle.
2 objects and their shadows create 2 similar right-angled triangles.
that means the angles are the same, and the side lengths of one triangle all correlate with the corresponding side lengths of the other triangle via the same factor.
so,
42 × f = 6
f = 6/42 = 1/7
the length of Joel's shadow is then
20 × f = 20 × 1/7 = 2.857142857... ft
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Hello! remember you have to write complete questions in order to get good and exact answers. Here I'll explain this in a general way assuming the following table:

As you can see, x increases in steps of 1 units. So let's check the difference in y:

So we have a constant difference and we can conclude the table represents a line. Since the line passes through then y is directly proportional to x, so we can write:

Then:

Finally, the equation of the line is:

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An irrational number is a number that can't be written as a simple fraction while a rational number is a number that can be written as the ratio of two integers, that is, as a simple fraction. So in this case we have the number 2 which is ration, and we can multiply it by an irrational number
such that the product is an irrational number. So any irrational number will meet our requirement because the product of any rational number and an irrational number will lead to an irrational number. For instance:

He will spend 80% of his money
Answer: b≥-3
Step-by-step explanation:
at least means that it's great or equal than -3.
b≥-3