Cellular homeostasis involves maintaining a balance of several factors that make a cell healthy. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell.
Im not sure but i believe it could be C
Pepsinogen, an inactive zymogen, is secreted into gastric juice from both mucous cells and chief cells. Once secreted, pepsinogen is activated by stomach acid into the active protease pepsin, which is largely responsible for the stomach's ability to initiate digestion of proteins.
Weather, climate and seasons are factors that limit the distribution of different species of living beings in ecosystems, influencing survival and reproduction.
<h3>What are the biotic and abiotic factors of an ecosystem?</h3>
Biotic factors are each of the living organisms of an ecosystem and abiotic factors are all non-living ones such as organic and inorganic substances in the system as well as environmental conditions.
Weather, climate, and seasons could affect these factors in altering the distribution of species, but would also decrease primary production, which would affect survival and growth.
Therefore, we can conclude that the weather, climate and seasons are factors that limit the distribution of different species of living beings in ecosystems, influencing survival and reproduction.
Learn more about biotic and abiotic factors of an ecosystem here: brainly.com/question/14416115
Answer:
Coombs reagent is an antiserum with antibodies that bind to the human <u>antibodies attached on the surface of the erythrocytes.</u>
Explanation:
Coombs test is a blood test used in immunology and immunohematology. It is of two types: direct and indirect.
The Coombs reagent is an antiserum, containing antibodies.
The direct Coombs test detects the antibodies present on the surface of the erythrocytes.
In this test, when the Coombs reagent is reacted with the blood to be tested, <u>the antibodies in the Coombs reagent binds to the antibodies attached on the surface of the erythrocytes in the test blood and cause agglutination.</u>
