Species A : 2N = 24, N = 12
Species B : 2n = 26, n = 13
During the hybridization N + n = 25
The reason for the change in the hands of the chimpanzee include:
- Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees( Represents a reason for the change)
- Mutations in chimpanzee DNA ( Represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in the ways chimpanzees use their hands ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Sexual reproduction ( Doesn't represents a reason for the change)
- Differences in enhancer sequences( Represents a reason for the change).
<h3>What is mutation?</h3>
Mutation is defined as the alteration in the genetic makeup of a living organism which may occur due to the following:
- When there is spontaneous break down of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- Change in a single nucleotide of the DNA.
- when there is additions or deletions of nucleotide in a DNA strand.
A change can be noticed in an animal such as Chimpanzee when the following occurs:
Mutations in chimpanzee DNA: This can alter both that anatomy and the physiological features of the organism involved.
Crossbreeding between gorillas and chimpanzees: When there is cross breeding between a chimpanzee and a gorilla, it will lead to a genetic diversity which can be observed as a change in the hands of the chimpanzee.
Learn more about mutation here:
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Answer:
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Answers:
A. 50-70% - neutrophils
B. 20-40% - Lymphocytes
C. 2-8% - monocytes
D. 1-4% - eosinophils
E. < 1% - basophils
Explanation:
The blood differential test is used to estimate the percentage of each class of white blood cell (WBC) present in the blood and to indicate the presence of abnormal or immature cells.
The Test is Performed by taking of blood sample which is smeared onto a glass slide, then it's stained with a unique dye to indicate the class of white blood cells.
The Five class of white blood cells are
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes (B cells and T cells)
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
The different class of white blood cells are given as a percentage:
Neutrophils: 40% to 60%
Lymphocytes: 20% to 40%
Monocytes: 2% to 8%
Eosinophils: 1% to 4%
Basophils: 0.5% to 1%
Band (young neutrophil): 0% to 3%