They were created to finance endeavors that were far too expensive for individuals to invest in and even governments to fund.
hope that helps!
The answer is the ottoman Empire.
The correct answer is B: They were mocked as defeatists and traitors.
With the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 and the end of the War of 1812, many Americans viewed the Federalists as traitors. The Federalist Party collapsed , leaving the Democratic-Republican Party as the only political party in the USA until the mid- 1820s.