The Zimbardo experiment provides insight into Abu Ghraib prison scandal just as the Milgram experiment provides insight into My Lai massacre.+
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What is The Zimbardo Experiment?</h3>
In an effort to establish the validity of crowd theory, a type of group lunacy also known as deindividuation, psychologist Philip Zimbardo made a claim in 1971. He enlisted volunteers for an experiment and transformed a Stanford basement into a fake prison. Six would be on call, nine would be guards, and nine would be inmates. He took on the role of superintendent.
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What is The Milgram Experiment?</h3>
- The Milgram experiment sought to determine how far people would go to comply with authority figures' commands.
- An researcher instructed the participants to shock a different person with electric shocks that got stronger. The participants were unaware that the shocks were phony and that the person receiving them was an actor.
- Even though the person being shocked shouted in pain, the majority of volunteers still followed instructions.
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What is Milgram’s Legacy?</h3>
According to Milgram's interpretation of his studies, regular individuals are capable of doing the inconceivable under specific conditions. Although these applications are by no means commonly recognized or agreed upon, his study has been used to explain tragedies like the Holocaust and the Rwandan genocide.
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What is Stanford prison experiment?</h3>
The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) was created to investigate how participants' responses and behaviors changed throughout the course of a two-week simulation of a prison environment. Philip Zimbardo, a psychology professor at Stanford University, oversaw the research team that conducted the study in the summer of 1971.
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