A literal statement is when you mean exactly what you say. You aren’t being sarcastic or very serious about anything.
Answer:
Semi-colon, Comma and Full stop
Explanation:
Loss of habitat puts penguins at risk; they suffer from diminish food supply, man-made hazards and climate change.
The semi-colon is used to further explain the preceding sentence which was stated before. The comma is used to separate the items stated and the fullstop is used to end the sentence.
Answer:
The answer is option B and D.
Explanation:
Cryptography is the study and practice of securing communication to prevent third parties to access private messages or information. This is especially relevant on the internet and the Information Age that has came with it.
According to the author's claim, the power of cryptography and the ability to protect information with it nowadays, would guarantee the success of the Information Age. The main details that support this claim are B and D.
First, we have the role encryption has to play in such areas like business, as said in option B, and how it could facilitate the whole process, which demands more strict security protocols regarding the information flow in between. Then there are the resources available to improve said protocols and reinforce the security as well, which is possible if the government develop a decent technology infrastructure that can be optimized for surveillance, as said in option D. This can also lead to a better experience to keep improving the infrastructure for safe encryption.
Both details support the main point of the claim: how cryptography is closely related to the success or failure of the Age of Information as it is known by how the information flows and how can this affect the privacy and security of third-parties in a good or bad way.
I guess this also depends on what the "Advanced Reading Skills" lessons talks about, but don't think of it as "really hard"! Work on one word, one phrase, one sentence, and you'll start making progress. =)
In general, when translating, the first thing you'll have to do is to understand the paragraph, but you're right, this isn't that easy a paragraph to translate. You could use an English dictionary, or a bilingual dictionary (http://www.nciku.com<span>is good for English-Chinese) to help you. While you're doing this, try to pick out important words and translate them first, and see if you could understand what each sentence means. </span>
<span>Sometimes, words may have multiple meanings or be used as metaphors - for example, "amputated" means "having been cut off", but in your 2nd sentence, it means that the poet should not be condemned and criticised to the point where he is treated as having no value. </span>
<span>Finally, after you've translated the text, don't forget to read it to check if it makes sense in the language you're using - and if it makes for smooth reading!</span>