The Mandate of Heaven is a Chinese political and religious doctrine to justify the rule of the King or Emperor of China. According to this belief, <em>Heaven</em> bestows a mandate on the ruler of China. However, if he was overthrown, or if natural disasters occurred, this was considered an indication that the ruler had lost the mandate. Therefore, civilian rebellions were accepted as part of the cycle. The cycle had the following pattern:
- A New Dynasty Rises
- A New Dynasty Rules
- Mandate of Heaven Lost by the Dynasty
- The Dynasty Grows Weak
- Period of Violence Follows
According to Chinese citizens, a new dynasty would rise and become powerful. This would lead them to rule as long as they received the mandate of heaven. However, if heaven was displeased with the ruler, the dynasty would lose its mandate. As a consequence, China would experience natural disasters, rebellions and the weakening of the dynasty. A period of violence and rebellion on the part of the citizens would follow, until a different dynasty arose from the chaos and became the ruling dynasty and the cycle continued.
United States steeped in Enlightenment ideals because they see it as the philosophical basis of the American Revolution, whereas in Europe the Enlightenment was largely discredited because to them it affect the social and political order.
<h3>What is
Enlightenment in United States?</h3>
The American Enlightenment can be described as the intellectual and religious freedom that took place in the America around the 19th century which can been seen as the one that brought about how the revolution of the America came to light.
And as a result of this , the new America came to light and this brought about positive effect on the people of America whereas to the Europeans the enlightenment seems to have an effect on the social and political order of the region which made them not to take it the way the Americans took it and on the other note ,the enlightenment in the United States of America brought about political change.
Learn more about Enlightenment at:
brainly.com/question/12481854
#SPJ1
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), signed on October 30, 1947, by 23 countries, was a legal agreement minimizing barriers to international trade by eliminating or reducing quotas, tariffs, and subsidies while preserving significant regulations.
<h3><u>What Exactly Is the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)?</u></h3>
The GATT became active on January 1st, 1948. It has since been improved, finally leading to the World Trade Organization (WTO) being established on January 1, 1995, which absorbed and enlarged it. Its agreements, which at this point encompassed nearly 90% of world trade, had 125 signatories.
The GATT is overseen by the Council for Trade in Goods (Goods Council), which is made up of members from every WTO member state. Swedish Ambassador Mikael Anzén will serve as the Goods Council's head as of September 2020. There are ten committees on the council that deals with issues like anti-dumping laws, market access, and agriculture.
Learn more about the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/1446090
#SPJ4
