Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
There are various factors that contributed to the growth of nation-states and the rise of nationalism, they are:
1. Historical factors: the idea to keep doing the usual or old practices.
2. Economic factors: to improve the economic or living standards for the people
3. Social factors: promote the people's or inhabitants' culture, traditions, and values.
4. Political factor: the zeal to govern themselves or have autonomy or sovereignty.
5. Geographic factory: the natural association to a particular area
This is known as the Columbian Exchange; option A. This includes for example Coffee and Chocolate (the plants); which are today to a great degree cultivated in a continent different than the one they originally evolved on.
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Medieval African culture can be divided into two large regions: North Africa, which encompasses the Saharan region, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
During medieval times, North Africa was under several Islamic caliphates. Therefore, sense of community and shared responsibility in medieval North African cultures came from the religious notion of belonging to the <em>Umma</em>, the Islamic community. For these societies, the social order established under the Sharia or Islamic law was a sacred order with a religious basis, and people had strong bonds to every neighbor since they were part of the same religion/political order.
This was very different from the Sub-Saharan societies where the sense of community and shared responsibilities was a product of the family bonds that existed within a tribe or small kingdom. Religion and beliefs were also a very important factor for the creation of community links since it set a common ground for understanding and belonging.
Nevertheless, there were some societies located mainly in the Sahara desert, that shared both the Islamic faith and a tribal form of organization -like the Tuareg people-, which used to combine elements from the two systems in order to strengthen the community bonds in a deeper level.
Answer:
Khoa thi đầu tiên được mở ra dưới thời Lý năm 1075, nhưng người đỗ đầu khoa thi này là Lê Văn Thịnh chưa được gọi là Trạng nguyên.
