Answer:
Beginning in 1823, with the opening of Lowell's first factory, large numbers of young women moved to the growing city. In the mills, female workers faced long hours of toil and often grueling working conditions. Yet many female textile workers saved money and gained a measure of economic independence.
Answer: Erturgul ghazi
Explanation: Ertugrul Ghazi is the founder of the Ottoman Caliphate. He was born in 1188 AD and died in 1280 AD. Some books mention 1281. He had three sons Gohar, Shehryar and Usman He later established the Khilafah. Ertugrul Ghazi is a historical figure dating back to the 13th century, who belonged to the 'Kayi tribe' and fought for his religion, conquering many lands in the way of Allah. He was the son of Suleyman Shah of Oghuz descent. Ertugrul's son, Osman, succeeded the throne and founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299.
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Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam from 1954 to 1975.