"Vested power" is power based on a belief in the lawfulness of enacted rules (laws) and the legitimate right of leaders to exercise authority under such rules, since the person in question in thought to embody this authority.
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The British government's position was that Parliament's authority was unlimited, while the American position was that colonial legislatures were coequal with Parliament and outside of its jurisdiction.
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False_____________________
The statements would imply that they are characteristics of a political recovery in the fifteenth century in Europe except b. centralized monarchies would gain strength in Germanic Central Europe. Hope this is the right answer and would be of help.