Answer:
The overwhelming majority of court decisions that define American civil liberties are based on the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments added to the Constitution in 1791. Civil rights are also protected by the Fourteenth Amendment, which protects violation of rights and liberties by the state governments.
The United States Constitution defines the structure of the national government and dictates the scope and limitation of its powers. ... But there are various ways state constitutions differ from the federal Constitution. Often, state constitutions are much longer and more detailed than the federal Constitution
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