The correct option is (c), thousands of Americans died, and the US declared war.
Pearl Harbour was one of the most important strategic points for the U.S. Armed Forces and using this, they could maintain their valuable control over the forces supply routes throughout the Pacific Ocean. The Allied supply routes in the Atlantic had been jeopardized by enemy warships and submarine boats, and it was extremely crucial for the Americans to keep their Pacific routes open so that the Allied troops stationed could be kept open. However, Japan’s motive to achieve mastery over the Pacific Ocean supply routes and unite all southeast Asian nations under its leadership. Attacking an extensive American Naval base in Pearl Harbour was a strategic move, as it would somehow weaken the control of U.S. forces over the Pacific, the Axis Powers would be able to open vital new supply chains through the Pacific, and the U.S. military supremacy would be diminished, thus boosting the Axis morale.
Further Explanation:
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour changed the course of the Second World War, as it made the United States an active participant. Till now, the United States played a major but secondary role, by keeping the Allied troops supplied with arms, ammunition, warplanes, warships, and naval expertise, and keeping vital supply chains open throughout the Pacific. The destruction of Pearl Harbour was massive, albeit highly unplanned. The Japanese air force failed to assess the importance of the onshore supply facilities, and thus did not target them, targeting only aircraft and battleships stationed at the Island. The importance of aircraft carriers could not be envisaged, and the Japanese made a crucial mistake in not targeting the Pacific fleet, which was instrumental in keeping the Pacific routes open. The vital repair facilities were left intact, allowing the United States to quickly replenish its lost resources, and mount a full-scale offensive against Japan. Thus, the declaration of war by the U.S. on Japan was a huge turning point for the Allied Forces.
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2. Which state ratified the constitution after congress agreed to amend the constitution to include the bill of rights?
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Answer Details:
Grade: Graduation
Chapter: The U.S. Entry to the Second World War
Subject: History
Keywords:
Pearl Harbour, Military invasion, supply routes, arms and ammunition, mastery over the Pacific, onshore facilities, direct conflict.
