Answer: d. lowers the discount rate. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is
Explanation: The money supply is given as the total amount of money (bills, coins, loans, credit, and other liquid instruments) in a particular economy (in circulation or in existence).
The Fed has a number of tools for managing the money supply which include: changing the discount rate, changing the reserve requirement, conducting open market operations and redeeming Federal Reserve notes.
Using the discount rate, which is the interest rate the Federal Reserve charges on loans from the Federal Reserve, to increase money supply, the Fed lowers the discount rate which basically increases excess reserves in commercial banks across the economy thus increasing the money supply. The increase in the money supply will be significantly larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Full meaning of acronyms:
- B2C = Business to Consumer.
- B2B = Business to Business.
- C2C = Consumer to Consumer.
Business to Consumer: This involves businesses that directly deal (sell to) with consumers. For example, Amazon, etc.
Business to Business: These businesses directly service or sell to other businesses, not to the final consumer. For example, Microsoft and Intel (in this case Intel sells its microchips to Microsoft).
Consumer to Consumer: These business transactions are carried between consumers only. For example, Craigslist website.
In a results-oriented organization that focuses on quality and teamwork, followers should assume primary responsibility.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The thing that `guides the activities to be carried out for achieving the objectives and goals of an organisation refers to the organisational structure.The activities can include things like role,rules and responsibilities. The organisational structure plays a major roil;e in the determination of how well an organisation can achieve its goals.
The structure that an organisation must follow is dictated by the top management. The organisational structure decides the flow of information into various levels of an organisation. When an organisation focuses mainly on the outcome that is achieved finally without focusing on the way the outcome is reached refers to result oriented organisation. Thus, in such organisation, the followers should assume primary responsibility.
An example of Shirkingis when an employee decide to extend their lunch until 1:45 instead of 1:00 becaujse of his boss participation in a conference call.
<h3>What is called
Shirking?</h3>
A shirk essentially means the act of avoiding or getting out of doing something that should be done.
Hence, when an employee decide to extend their lunch until 1:45 instead of 1:00 because of his boss participation in a conference call is an example of Shirking because he need to help his boss.
Read more about Shirking
<em>brainly.com/question/8497382</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
CSR initiative has to be communicated to the employees. As the cafe has permanent workers and part timers. Communication gap may arise as part timers work only a few hours a week they might not be informed which decreases their opportunity of joining the other team members in CSR activity.
Communication can be through word of mouth which spreads over a time and people show interest. Posters can be done with employees performing their volunteer activities that is a better way of communication. Posters can be pasted in cafe walls so the customers will know.
One of the fastest mode of sharing communication is social media. The CSR activities done so far by the firm can be posted in social media and it reaches a wider group of audience.
