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<span>The Answer is "R" group.
Amino acids are organic compounds and have two carbon bonds. The three parts of an amino acid are the amino group, the carboxyl group, and the R group. In amino acids, alpha carbon is bonded to hydrogen atom and the other groups. That R group is different in amino acids and shows how the protein monomers are different from each other. </span>
Answer: Some of the intestinal symptoms elicited by pathogens such as salmonella, shigella, and Escherichia are due to the presence of lipopolysaccharides.
Pathogen associated molecular patterns binds to toll like receptors to elicit a response include lipopolysaccharide or LPS. The bacterial component interaction with the host involves LPS and other components of cell wall causing a septic shock. The triggering of any event of septic shock is directly related to the release of LPS or other bacterial toxins into circulation. Pathogen associated molecular patterns are the molecules which are made by the pathogen and needed for their survival or pathogenic character includes LPS.
Answer: The biological carbon cycle is not only faster than the geological carbon cycle. The amount of carbon taken up by photosynthesis and released back to the atmosphere by respiration each year is 1,000 times greater than the amount of carbon that moves through the geological cycle on an annual basis. brainliest??
Explanation:
