The answer is: B. <span>negative reinforcer; positive reinforcer
Negative reinforcer refers to the type of stimulus that act as a punishment that discourage an individual from making a certain response/action.
Positive reinforcer on the other hand is a type of stimulus that act as a reward that encourage an individual to do a certain action.</span>
The correct answer is: "FICA".
FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. It establishes a mechanism through which both employers and employees make their contributions and fund the Social Security system and the provision of Medicare benefits.
Such funding is used at a federal level to provide income support to individuals who are retired, who suffer disabilities or, for example, to the families (children) of deceased workers.
His scientific philosophy was carefully built in Descartes idea about mind-body dualism.
