Answer:
The earth system usually refers to the different ways in which various physical, chemical as well as the biological processes interacts with one another and it includes the land areas, oceans, atmosphere, minerals and also the different cycles such as carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and so on.
These processes are continuously taking place at, on and below the surface of the earth, maintaining an equilibrium. The life existing on earth is directly dependent on these conditions and on-going processes. When there occurs changes in these conditions, then the lives on earth are affected.
For example, the lives are dependent on the climatic conditions, and when suppose the concentration of green house gases and other toxic elements are increased in an ecosystem, then the temperature will eventually rise, and there reaches a point when it becomes difficult for life to sustain. The organisms will suffer from different diseases.
Thus, the growth of life on earth affects when there occurs changes in the earth's system.
Answer:
Theodor Schwann, said that all animals are made of cells.
Explanation:
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Unlike natural selection, genetic drift does not depend on an allele’s beneficial or harmful effects. Instead, drift changes allele frequencies purely by chance, as random subsets of individuals (and the gametes of those individuals) are sampled to produce the next generation.
Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele’s adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100\%100%100, percent frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.
The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are cases in which a small population is formed from a larger population. These “sampled” populations often do not represent the genetic diversity of the original population, and their small size means they may experience strong drift for generations.
