The Supreme Court had ruled that it was considered unconstitutional for schools to require or encourage prayer in schools.
The Ancient Greek had a government called Constitutional Republic. Which means, that the country is considered a "public matter, not the private concern or property of the rulers.
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Government by religious leaders
In WW1, the Japanese army only had to clean up what it could get from the German colonial possessions. Tsingtao was its biggest engagement and went well. It had not cost the lives of countless Japanese soldiers.
Contrast that to WW2, where you have an army that has been fighting in China since 1931 and then was thrust into the jungles of southeast Asia and the Pacific in a bitter fight for survival against the British and Americans. When you have spilled your blood, you are less predisposed to the gallantries of "civilized" fighting.
<span>And then you have the precedent of these exact same foes having turned down Japan's </span>Racial Equality Proposal<span> in 1920. The Japanese understood that the westerners were still looking at them as inferior. That resentment had time to fester in the intervening 20 years, among the ranks of the Japanese army officers.</span>
<span>Last but not least, in the interwar years the entire world saw a slide to totalitarianism, with Japan being no exception
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Economic unity caused peace in the western Europe, after world war two. The European Union was formed after the collaboration of France and Germany. The establishment European steel and coal community further strengthened the relationship between the nations and led to the formation of the European community.