The movement that directly inspired the Third Estate during the French Revolution was the Enlightenment Reformation.
The Enlightenment was a movement of ideas and philosophies that had reason as the center of its system of concepts. In political theory, one of the main propositions of this movement was the idea of a social contract as the source of the government's legitimacy (relevant authors which adopted this position were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau). This political approach undermined the absolutist monarchy government of France and was one of the main reasons of the French Revolution.
Answer:
A. The Soviet Union shifts away from a command economy,
Explanation:
Soviet reformist leader Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to introduce private entrepreneurship in the Soviet economy, reduce the central command economy and allow regions and republics to make more decisions about their own issues. In the end, he did not succeed, economic liberalization failed to revive a stagnant economy.
In writing an essay on what characterized the energy and activism of the 1960s, you are likely to develop the paragraphs and use some of these events for discussion.
<h3>Essay Introduction</h3>
For the introduction, you may claim that the Civil Rights Movement characterized the energy and activism of the 1960s, bringing individualism (idealism) to an end.
<h3>What were some of the events that characterized the 1960s?</h3>
The 1960s were affected by the following events and idealism:
- The civil rights movement
- The Vietnam War and antiwar protests
- Political assassinations
- Generational gap
- Individualism.
Thus, your essay should concentrate on the above events and conclude with how individualism died at the altars of the Civil Rights Movements and war protests.
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