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olya-2409 [2.1K]
3 years ago
9

Please help, these questions on my hw are confusing to me.

Biology
2 answers:
Anni [7]3 years ago
5 0
11.) each of the newly replicated helics is formed from a semi-conservative parent strand and one daughter strand

12.) because it creates the next copy of DNA that have to into one of the two daughter cells when a cell divides. Without it each cell lacks enough hereditary fabric to give instructions for crating proteins vital for bodily purposes.

13.) proteins might not function normally or at all. They can cause mutations like disorders or cancer.
Mariana [72]3 years ago
4 0
10. before replication begins, the strands of DNA are separated and used as templates for the new strands. the replication process creates 2 identical double helixes, each has 1 new strand and 1 old one.

11. without dna replication, damaged cells could not be replaced/repaired and cells need dna, cells would become mutated without dna replication.

12. mutations are rare because dna polymerase proofreads the strands but if the process occurred incorrectly and was not corrected by the polymerase, the cell would become mutated and could be really harmful.

hope this helped!
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The Various kinases can be activated by breaks in DNA.
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Answer:

The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.

Explanation:

ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.

ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.

ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).

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The sum of all genetic traits in a population’s individuals at any given time:
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Gene pool
Sum of a population's genetic material at a given time.
The term typically is used in reference to a population made up of individuals of the same species and includes all genes and combinations of genes (sum of the alleles) in the population.
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