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olya-2409 [2.1K]
2 years ago
9

Please help, these questions on my hw are confusing to me.

Biology
2 answers:
Anni [7]2 years ago
5 0
11.) each of the newly replicated helics is formed from a semi-conservative parent strand and one daughter strand

12.) because it creates the next copy of DNA that have to into one of the two daughter cells when a cell divides. Without it each cell lacks enough hereditary fabric to give instructions for crating proteins vital for bodily purposes.

13.) proteins might not function normally or at all. They can cause mutations like disorders or cancer.
Mariana [72]2 years ago
4 0
10. before replication begins, the strands of DNA are separated and used as templates for the new strands. the replication process creates 2 identical double helixes, each has 1 new strand and 1 old one.

11. without dna replication, damaged cells could not be replaced/repaired and cells need dna, cells would become mutated without dna replication.

12. mutations are rare because dna polymerase proofreads the strands but if the process occurred incorrectly and was not corrected by the polymerase, the cell would become mutated and could be really harmful.

hope this helped!
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Answer:

i) Genotype of Parent 1= TTpp

Genotype of  Parent 2= ttPP

ii) The genotypes of their gametes

Parent 1= Tp

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F2 Genotype ratio= 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1

Explanation:

Let's assume that allele "T" gives tall plants while allele "t" imparts dwarfism. Likewise, the dominant allele "P" is responsible for purple flowers while recessive allele "p" gives white flowers.

i) Genotype of Parent 1—Tall plant with white flowers (pure breeding)= TTpp

Genotype of  Parent 2—Dwarf plant with purple flowers (pure breeding)= ttPP

ii) The genotypes of their gametes

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Parent 2= tP

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iv) Each of the F1 plant with TtPp genotype will form four types of gametes= TP, Tp, tP and tP

A cross between TtPp x TtPp gives F2 progeny in following ratio=

F2 generation phenotype ratio= 9 tall, purple: 3 tall, white: 3 dwarf, purple : 1 dwarf, white.

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