The nation fought for independence throughout the federalism era, and it also instituted a confederation style of governance that resulted in a league of independent states.
During the time before the federal government was established, the country battled for independence and enacted a confederation-style system of government, creating a league of sovereign states. The repeal of the Articles of Confederation and the passage of a new Constitution, which established a federal form of government made up of a national government and states, were brought about by shortcomings in the earlier document.
The era of Dual Federalism was observed from 1789 to 1901. It has been said that there was little cooperation between the federal and state governments throughout this time. The time frame from 1901 to 1960 is known as cooperative federalism. Changes in the intergovernmental grant system and the expansion of unfunded federal mandates have been characteristics of contemporary federalism, which refers to the period from 1970 to the present.
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Answer:
The Chinese were humiliated by having to pay reparations and allow concessions to the Western powers that effectively denied them control over their own country.
Explanation:
(4) uniting the Ottoman Empire under an
efficient government structure
The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent is considered the peak of the Ottoman Empire.
Suleiman was able to organize the vast empire using bureaucratic methods. Under Suleiman laws were clarified with the use of advisers and government officials. Laws were created to provide the vast empire with consistency as well as stability after conquest.