Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that employs the use of living organisms, like microbes and bacteria, in the removal of contaminants, pollutants, and toxins from soil, water, and other environments. Bioremediation is used to clean up oil spills or contaminated groundwater.
Here the question is stating about the hot deserts.
Hot deserts are characterized by extremely hot and arid climate.
Average annual range of rainfall is as low as 25 cm.
Deserts lack vegetation except at some patches.
Plants that survive in hot deserts have several adaptation to check the loss of water through transpiration.
These adaptation include, succulent stems, cuticularized epidermis, Reduction of leaves into spines or thorns, stems modified into phylloclades and deep roots to absorb water.
