Answer:
b. the use of DNA as the information storage molecule
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells are the ones that lack the membrane-bound organelles and well-defined nucleus. Eukaryotic cells have the nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most of the prokaryotic cells are smaller in size as compared to eukaryotic cells. Despite these differences, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have DNA as their genetic material. DNA serves to store genetic information in both types of cells.
The answer is <span>the number of DNA mutations in an organism is measured over time to determine how long it will take for a new species to evolve.</span>
Answer:
Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
Proteins - amino acids
Nucleic acids - nucleotides
Lipids - fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains)
Explanation:
There are four major biological molecules called biomolecules in nature namely; carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. These four molecules form the bedrock upon which life is built. The biomolecules mentioned above are POLYMERS formed as a result of the combination of two or more simpler molecules called MONOMERS in a process called CONDENSATION.
The monomer of each polymeric biomolecule is as follows;
Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
Proteins - amino acids
Nucleic acids - nucleotides
Lipids - fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains)
If mutation is associated with the centromere region, the direct impact would be on the segregating mechanism during cell division process.
Answer:
The most appropriate answer would be carbon dioxide and cellular respiration.
Yeast is a single-celled eukaryotic organism which is capable of doing anaerobic (fermentation) as well as aerobic respiration.
It uses cellular respiration (whether aerobic or anaerobic) for the production of energy, that is, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Cellular respiration refers to the set of chemical reactions which are involved in breaking down sugar or glucose to produce ATP. The carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct.
Thus, yeast breakdown the sugar present in apple juice to produce ATP and carbon dioxide.
This carbon dioxide is released in the form of bubbles.
