A prokaryote is an organism made from a single prokaryotic cell. The prokaryotes had arisen more than 2.5 billion years ago.Every eukaryotes has a cell membrane, ribosomes, and DNA
It is true that all GAL structural genes have UAS elements in their enhancer regions.
UAS elements can be found in the enhancer regions of every GAL structural gene. An enhancer is a short portion of DNA (50–1500 bp) that can be bound by proteins (activators) to increase the likelihood of a particular gene being transcribed.
The GAL4-UAS system is a biochemical technique used to investigate gene expression and function in fruit flies. Two parts make up the system: the Gal4 protein, which is an activator of transcription in yeast, and the UAS (Upstream Activation Sequence), which is an enhancer to which GAL4 binds specifically to initiate transcription.
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Answer:
Tyr Ile Leu Ala Thr Thr
Explanation:
In a DNA sequence, a pair of three bases form a codon that codes one particular amino acid in the protein. Proteins are consist of 20 amino acids and these amino acids are coded by a pair of three bases.
There are four bases in a DNA - Thymine (T), Adenine(A), Guanine(G) and Cytosine(C).
The given mutated DNA sequence will also code for some amino acid, that is as follows:
TAC - Tyr (Tyrosine)
ATC - Ile (Isoleucine)
TTG - Leu (Leucine)
GCG - Ala (Alanine)
ACG - Thr (Threonine)
ACT - Thr (Threonine)
Thus, The mutated DNA sequence TAC ATC TTG GCG ACG ACT codes for Tyr Ile Leu Ala Thr Thr.
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