Answer and Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of "shaping" is: "a term of behaviur that refers to slowly shaping or educating an organ to execute a particular response by improving any responses that come even close to the desired answer.
Let's take one rat example.
Here, in an experiment, a researcher may use moulding technique to coach a rat to push a lever.
To begin with, the researcher may award the rat if it does any movement in the lever direction at all. The rat will then simply take a step towards to the lever to be rewarded. Likewise, as the rat moves over to the lever and so forth, the rat also gets a reward before just pushing the lever generates reward.
Here the behaviour of the rat was 'formed' in order to make it push the lever. According to the example, any time the rat is awarded, it is praised for a "successive approximation" or for behaving in a manner that is nearer to the desired behaviour or result.
Likewise, algebraic equations are also progression steps and step-by - step progression allows solve the issue.
Answer:D
Step-by-step explanation:
You know that the card picked is an 8, so forget the rest of the deck (they are trying to trick you into thinking it is 2 cards out of 52 cards). So there are 4 8's in a deck. 2 are red, 2 are black. You have a 2/4 chance of pulling a red. 2/4 = 1/2
This is actually good, because it helps improvement more. They may do a ¨good¨ landing, but there could still be flaws. Due to my own experiences in reacting to criticism and praise, praise will make you calm down, and think you are perfect, making you more lazy the second time you do it, thinking it will all be okay. Criticism toughens you up, and helps you do better everytime you do what you do.