Hi,
I think the answer you are looking for is “acid compound”.
I hope this helps. If you’d like further explanation please let me know. Also, English is not my first language, so I’m sorry for any mistakes.
Correct answer: A) Extension
Extension is a physical position that occurs when angle between the bones and the limbs of joint increases.
It takes place when there is a contraction of muscles and bones move the joint from a bent to a straight position, it is opposite of flexion, in which the angle between the bones and the limb at the joint decreases.
Example: During straightening of the leg, the angle between the tibia and femur increases, which shows extension has taken place.
Answer:
The alcohol group will have produced the greatest volume of urine
The concentrated salt solution group will have produced the least volume of urine
Explanation:
Alcohol inhibits the antidiuretic hormone. This hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, acording to the organism´s needs. The antidiuretic hormone is very sensitive to the presence of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol inhibits the hormone production and the kidneys eliminate more water than the necessary volume. In other words, alcohol is a diuretic substance that enhances urine production.
Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst and hence, water ingestion. It also causes an increase in the antidiuretic hormone, which anhances in water reabsorption by the kidneys in its collector tubules. Salt consumption causes a change in osmolarity, which drives to an increase in water reabsorption and an important reduction in urine volume.
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hope this help hun