Answer:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:
- Oxygenation (PaO₂): hypoxemia
- pH: acidosis
- PaCO₂: Hypercapnia
- HCO₃⁻: normal
whose interpretation is: <u>respiratory acidosis</u>.
Hypercapnia can produce symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness or lethargy, headache, nausea and vomiting and, in severe states, can cause severe unconsciousness and coma.
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.
- <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
- <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
- <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
- <em>Normal </em><em>bicarbonate</em><em> </em><em>(HCO₃⁻) </em><em>values range from 22 to 28 mEq/L in ABG. This compound can be altered in metabolic acidosis.</em>
<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.
A client diagnosed with heart failure has been prescribed a 2 gm sodium diet. Fresh foods include things like chicken, fish, dry and fresh beans, eggs, milk, and yogurt, simple rice and pasta would indicate to the nurse that the client understands this diet.
When the heart muscle is unable to pump blood as effectively as it should, the result is congestive heart failure, also referred to as heart failure. This frequently causes blood to pool and fluid to build up in the lungs, which can lead to shortness of breath. Sodium diet, some cardiac conditions, such as coronary artery disease (coronary artery disease) or high blood pressure, cause the heart to eventually become too weak or stiff to fill and pump blood adequately. With the right care, heart failure symptoms and signs can be reduced, and some people may even live longer. Your quality of life can be improved by making lifestyle changes including losing weight, getting more exercise, cutting back on salt (sodium) in your diet, and managing stress. Heart failure, however, poses a risk to life. People with heart failure may experience severe symptoms, and some may require a ventricular assist device or a heart transplant (VAD).
To know more about sodium diet please refer: brainly.com/question/29384673
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Answer:
A. Thigh
Explanation:
The sartorius muscle is thin, long, superficial muscle in the anterior compartment of the thigh. It runs down the thigh and runs over 2 joints, hip and knee.
Answer:
hat causes an airway obstruction?
inhaling or swallowing a foreign object.
small object lodged in the nose or mouth.
allergic reaction.
trauma to the airway from an accident.
vocal cord problems.
breathing in a large amount of smoke from a fire.
viral infections.
bacterial infections.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation: