I believe the centers of learning and art in the early middle ages were in monasteries.
There’s answers already on another post if you look it up
True the o.ed was printed after two years of reaserch
Answer:
Germany had no choice but to sign the Treaty of Versailles. This political cartoon appeared in a German magazine in 1919. In what way is the cartoon sympathetic to Germany during the Treaty of Versailles discussions? It shows that Germany was being forced against its will to sign the treaty.
1. They won the support and loyalty of the noble families, whether through conciliatory gestures or by intimidation.
2. They levied taxes to ensure enough revenue during both war and peace and also so that they had to depend less on popular support
3. They established strong ties with the church, which kept the masses compliant
4. They constructed forts and other military structures to establish a good military presence in their monarchies