3 IDEAS :
1.) Civilization — a complex and ordered society that has specialization of labor & social classes as well.
2.) Government — the obvious, to establish law & order within the society as to not causing any chaos and disorder.
3.) Social Hierarchy — how individuals and/or groups in the society are arranged in a relatively linear ladder as in reference to social classes.
Colonists who settled the united states believed that they (the white english speakers) were superior to the Native Americans. They thought their culture was more civilized and advanced with technology and housing. The colonists also were mostly christian and the Native Americans were usually not christian unless they converted.
Germany feared that France wanted to recapture Alsace and Lorraine.
The emancipation proclamation issued by president A.Lincoln on January 1st 1863, that frees slaves of the Confederate states in rebellion against the union.