Answer:
Explanation: The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century with a series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I, a prince (bey) whose father, Ertugrul, had established a power base in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey).
James Otis said this because the taxes on goods where irrelevant if there was no representation for the colonies in Britain. therefore the governments rule of taxation was essentially cruel rule, or tyranny.
Enemies because after WW2, jewish settlers came to an area called Palestine and forced the natives out from their homes and the nearby neighbors were all Arab speaking people and supported the Palestinians which caused a war between Israel and the Arabic states. So to answer your question yes Israel is surrounded by enemies.
